Assessment of Trabzon Coastal Utilization Based on Physical and Social Dimensions

Abstract

The coastal civilizations have led to the establishment of urban foundations in time. Today, the value of air, water and land is indisputable for life and it is necessary to recognize significant opportunities offered by coastal areas that stand out with their ecological riches. Therefore, landscape architects have important responsibilities in solution of coastal problems shared by everyone and every institution. Today, similar to several cities in the world, the city of Trabzon experiences population growth and the urban coastline is becoming increasingly crowded due to the opportunities it provides. The coasts attract all people like magnets, and individuals experience the coasts with all their senses; visual, auditory, tactile, taste, smell and speech. The aim of the present study was to investigate the coastal occupation in Trabzon province based on physical and social dimensions and to determine the user profile, occupancy and coastal activities. Knowledge on the occupancy and activities conducted in these areas is of paramount importance for the planning and design of future coastal areas that would include successful and qualified facilities. The findings would provide resources for future coastal designs that would include planning and design criteria which would enforce the relationship between urban areas and coastline.