The Museum Journey: Phenomenological Exploration of User Experience in the Bahrain National Museum

Abstract

The design of museums has significantly evolved over the years, from simple exhibitions of artifacts to immersive and
interactive experiences. This paper explores the pivotal role of architectural phenomenology in shaping visitor’s
experience in museum design. We aim to achieve this goal by adopting a qualitative research approach of the Bahrain
National Museum. The museum is an excellent example of how architectural phenomenology can cater to creating a
space that has meaning beyond its physical dimensions. By analyzing the museum's design elements, we identify key
contributors to the emotional and intellectual engagement of visitors with the museum environment. The findings
reveal that incorporating phenomenology principles has significantly elevated the overall design quality of the museum
and provides visitors with a unique and immersive experience that highlights Bahrain's rich history and cultural
heritage. Ultimately, this knowledge can inform future museum designers and professionals, leading to more effective
and rewarding experiences for museum visitors.