Transforming Bakırköy Powder Magazine, an Industrial Heritage, through Repurposing into a Public Space

Abstract

Heritage structures from the Ottoman period, such as the Bakırköy Powder Magazine in the Bakırköy district of
Istanbul, served their original purposes when constructed, but technological advancements and societal changes
have rendered them obsolete. In order to ensure the sustainable use of these structures and the transfer of
cultural heritage to future generations, the concept of "Industrial Archaeology," originating in 1950s England, has
gained significance. Advocated by art historian Alois Riegl, this approach proposes adapting industrial heritage
structures to meet the needs of modern society while preserving their historical and cultural values. The case of
Bakırköy Powder Magazine serves as a significant example of how such interventions can contribute to the
cultural richness of a society. The focus of the research is to examine the historical structure, Baruthane, which
supplied gunpowder for the Ottoman State, both before and after its repurposing. The building, now functioning
as a library, observation terrace, café, and social spaces, is thoroughly evaluated in terms of its historical context,
pre-intervention identity, and subsequent architectural features. In this context, the repurposing of industrial
heritage structures not only preserves history but also contributes to society by adapting them in a manner
compatible with the needs of modern society.