Towards Eco-Friendly Brick Production in Rajshahi: Overcoming Barriers to Transition from Traditional Practices

Abstract

Traditional clay bricks are the most used construction material in Bangladesh, yet its manufacture pose considerable environmental and health problems.  Pollution from energy-intensive processes has led to calls for a switch to automated, cleaner manufacturing. The transition to automation is being pushed by governments and other organizations.  This study investigates the obstacles of the shift from traditional to automated brick manufacture in Rajshahi, Bangladesh's third-largest metropolitan area, using surveys and interviews with kiln owners and operators at the root level. The findings show that approximately 90% of kilns still utilize polluting Fixed Chimney Kilns (FCKs), with little awareness of sustainable alternatives. Excessive investment, lack of experience, limited access to subsidies, qualified personnel, and equipment are all significant impediments. This paper identifies policy and technology options that will enable this transformation. The findings give a framework for policymakers to promote environmentally friendly brick production throughout Bangladesh.