Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Coastal Resilience: Adaptations for Climate Change in Singapore's East Coast

Ferdousi Sharmin Sumi; Razin Sachi; Sumaiya Rahman Tanisa; Tanjena Omar Feeha; Munem Shahriar Islam Shamonto

doi:10.38027/ICCAUA2025EN0542

Authors

Ferdousi Sharmin Sumi Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Razin Sachi Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Sumaiya Rahman Tanisa Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Tanjena Omar Feeha Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Munem Shahriar Islam Shamonto Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38027/ICCAUA2025EN0542

Keywords:

Nature-based solution, Coastal resilience, Climate change adaptation, Ecological regeneration, Landscape urbanism

Abstract

The East Coast of Singapore has been developed through significant land reclamation, experiences increasing socio-economic threats from climate change and rising sea levels. In response to that, conventional engineering-based coastal defenses have proven to be inadequate, costly, and environmentally damaging. This study critically examines these rigid infrastructure approaches and explores the potential of Nature-based Solutions (NbS), guided by the principles of landscape urbanism, improve resilience and reduce exposure to climate hazards. Using a mixed-method approach of secondary data collection and verified through literature review, this study examines how Nature-based Solutions (NbS) can provide a framework for the East Coast to adapt to climate change while redefining coastal urbanization through an ecological perspective. Additionally, the study fills a critical knowledge gap by translating global NbS discourse into localized spatial strategies for the reclaimed urban East Coast of Singapore.