The Effect of Light on the Formation of A Space Atmosphere: A Reading Through Experience Spaces

Abstract

This study investigates the atmospheric potential of light by drawing on the concept of light space interaction within Gernot Böhme’s theory of architectural atmospheres. The relationship between light and space, and the influence of changing lighting conditions on spatial perception, are examined through a design proposal developed for the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hammam in Istanbul. The hammam was selected due to its historical character, clear spatial hierarchy, and its capacity to reveal perceptual changes under varying lighting conditions. Within the proposal, multiple lighting scenarios were developed by manipulating the qualities of light, including color, intensity, and direction. These scenarios explore how different lighting conditions transform human–space interaction. The proposed light–space environments were experienced by users in a virtual reality (VR) setting, and user experiences were evaluated through a survey to analyze how changing lighting conditions influence spatial perception and atmospheric experience.