The Representation of Architectural Utopia: A Critical Reading of Spatial Narrative

Abstract

Utopias historically present ideals and critiques of the future, while their representational forms shape these ideals and critiques within specific spatial narratives. In the 21st century, utopian narratives, which have reemerged in the face of technological, environmental, and post-humanist crises, have sparked new debates in architecture. Do contemporary architectural utopian representations offer a critical and ideal solution to social problems, or are they evolving into a new form of dystopia through technological illusions? This study examines architecture's spatial narrative power by questioning the concepts of architectural representation and utopia. In this context, drawing on Ruth Levitas' understanding of “utopia as method,” the study evaluates utopia not merely as content but as a spatial imagination constructed through representation. Assuming that representation is not merely a means of transmission but also a tool that constructs and limits utopia, it critically examines spatial narratives of the future, ranging from historical examples to contemporary projects.