Assessing the Role of Connectivity Indicator in the Sustainable Urban Development of Erbil City

Abstract

This study examines urban connectivity as a key indicator of sustainable urban development, focusing on Slava City, a gated residential community in Erbil, Iraq. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining Space Syntax analysis (DepthmapX), field observation, and a structured survey of 310 residents to assess both spatial and perceptual dimensions of connectivity. The findings reveal that the gated layout, limited access points, and internal street blockages reduce connectivity and integration, negatively affecting walkability, accessibility, and social interaction. Scenario-based analysis shows that opening side gates improves spatial integration, permeability, and network continuity. These results are paralleled by residents’ responses, which indicate a strong perceived improvement in movement and access to services. The study underscores the importance of street configuration and permeability in creating more inclusive and efficient urban environments and offers practical design recommendations for improving connectivity in gated developments in rapidly urbanizing cities.