Musul Eski Kentte Savaş Sonrası Kenti İyileştirme Önerisi

Abstract

This study examines the post-war transformation of the historic Meydan District in Mosul, an ancient Mesopotamian urban center dating back to 1080 BC. The armed conflict between 2014 and 2017 resulted in catastrophic physical and socio-spatial destruction, obliterating nearly 80% of the traditional building stock. Drawing on UNESCO and UN-Habitat datasets alongside remote-sensing surveys and urban morphological analyses, this research systematically documents critical structural damage and infrastructural deficiencies. The findings reveal a severely fragmented masonry fabric and the irreversible loss of significant landmark structures. In response, the study proposes a holistic post-war reconstruction framework encompassing: the integration of semi-open ground floors to foster social interaction and passive ventilation; evidence-based conservation protocols for historic fabric; modernisation of transport axes for universal accessibility; and the revitalisation of craft-based bazaars as catalysts for economic recovery. This integrated approach aims to transition Mosul’s Old City into a resilient heritage hub reconciled with contemporary urban life.