Conflicts of Adapting Cultural Heritage Preservation Technologies in Architecture Field

Abstract

The increasing use of technologies such as 3D scanning, photogrammetry, IoT-based
monitoring, and digital twins has brought new approaches to the preservation of architectural
heritage. However, concerns regarding authenticity, technological sustainability, and social
acceptance persist. This research focuses on the impact of digital protection technologies on
perceptions of authenticity and public trust, while also addressing the ethical and social issues
arising from the implementation of these technologies. To examine these issues, the study
combined a thematic analysis of the literature with data collected through a Likert-scale survey
(n=18). The findings show that although digital tools improve accessibility and documentation,
they are not perceived as adequate alternatives to physical heritage. Most participants
emphasized the importance of sensory experience and found digital reproductions insufficient
for preserving cultural value. Concerns about authenticity, misrepresentation, and data security
were also found to affect trust in digital heritage practices. The findings highlight a continuing
gap between technological progress and public acceptance, underscoring the need for more
transparent, participatory, and ethically based conservation practices.