Nature Based Solutions: A Sustainable Potential for Romanian Cities

Abstract

This research explores the untapped potential of Romanian cities to become healthier and more resilient through adopting Nature–based Solutions (NbS). The analysis was based on the hypothesis that NbS, through the development of urban green and blue infrastructure (UGBI), influences public health and the quality of life of inhabitants. A qualitative methodology, relying on relevant literature analysis across environmental, health, social, and economic domains, was employed. The analysis classified the main types of NbS, ranging from architectural green infrastructures to blue areas and water–management systems, and identified the benefits they generate. As a result, the methodology highlights relevant advantages, organized according to their impact areas and their potential for the Romanian cities.