Urban Wellbeing in Bursa: A Salutogenic Reading of Sacred and Commercial Environments

Abstract

Historic urban environments frequently possess spatial qualities that support human well being through environmental comfort, social interaction, and cultural meaning. Accordingly, this study examines the salutogenic potential of urban spaces in Bursa, Türkiye, focusing on the relationship between commercial and sacred environments within the historic city center to explore how traditional urban morphologies contribute to well-being in the built environment. The research adopts a qualitative case-study approach combining urban morphological analysis, spatial observation, and an interpretive evaluation of public-space use. The analysis addresses the historic bazaar network of the Khans District together with the sacred setting of the Grand Mosque of Bursa. The findings indicate that courtyard-based commercial structures, pedestrian circulation networks, and monumental religious spaces collectively form environments that promote spatial clarity, environmental comfort, and cultural meaning. The study emphasizes the continuing relevance of historic urban morphologies for contemporary discussions on urban well-being.