Wireless Open-Source Sensor Technology for Monitoring Concrete Mechanical Properties in Sustainable Constructions

Abstract

This paper explores the use of wireless open-source sensor technology to monitor concrete and environmental parameters in energy-efficient, resilient, and sustainable construction. Accurate monitoring of structural and environmental conditions is essential to optimize building performance. The proposed system employs low-cost, wireless sensors with NodeMCU ESP8266 WiFi modules to gather real-time data on concrete properties, including temperature and humidity, during the casting and curing stages, along with other environmental factors affecting the structure. By integrating open-source technology, the system provides a cost-effective solution for continuous monitoring, enabling early detection of issues such as material degradation or energy inefficiencies. This paper discusses the design, implementation, and benefits of the system, highlighting its role in improving building durability and reducing environmental impact. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in supporting sustainable construction practices and enhancing building resilience.